Whey is a product with a high concentration of nutrients. Unlike extracts and extracts, there can be several of them in different proportions. That is, whey is often a nourishing, rejuvenating or healing cocktail.
It also differs from emulsion creams - a suspension of fat particles in water or, conversely, micro drops in oil.
The serum usually has a uniform consistency. Although its base can also be aqueous or oily, depending on which environment is optimal for the active ingredients.
Action on the skin
Due to its light and nutritious composition, serum has a very strong effect on the skin and is able to:
- improve appearance quickly;
- slow down age-related destructive processes;
- neutralize the signs of premature aging;
- remove age spots;
- rejuvenate and refresh the face;
- to restore the firmness and elasticity of the skin;
- action against rosacea;
- deeply moisturizes the epidermis;
- remove acne scars and blemishes.
There are also special therapeutic serums for problem skin that have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and sebostatic effects. It is better not to use them without a doctor's prescription, as if you use them incorrectly, you can aggravate the problem.
Application rules
To get the maximum effect from this literally and figuratively valuable cosmetic product, you need to know how to use facial serum correctly:
- Apply only on dry and clean skin, after washing thoroughly and wiping with a tonic (alcohol-free! ).
- It is recommended to use a moisturizing serum in the morning, then it will refresh all day. But in bad weather and frost, you can go out with him no later than half an hour.
- Products for problem skin are best used at night. Then they will work successfully for several hours and give maximum results.
- Narrow-acting serums are used only as a zone: anti-inflammatory - for acne; wrinkles - in the wrinkles of the skin; bleaching - in areas with obvious pigmentation.
- Anti-aging and lifting serums are also best applied to the neck and décolleté. And squeeze the oval of the face - around the neck and under the lower jaw.
- Due to its light consistency, the serum is quickly absorbed and can penetrate to a sufficient depth. Therefore, you do not need to massage your face and rub it with your fingers.
- It is important not to overdo it. There is usually a dispenser in the bottles. 2-3 drops of the product are enough to treat the whole face.
- After the product is completely absorbed, you can apply the cream on it. At the same time, it should be noted that the foundation is often not well suited for lifting and anti-aging serums. In this case, you will have to limit yourself to mineral powder.
In most cases, it is not necessary to rinse the serum unless it is required by the instructions, which should always be read before purchasing the product.
Secrets of choice
At first glance, it seems easy to choose a serum for the face. In fact, there are many important factors to consider:
- Age. Until the age of 25, it is better to use concentrated drugs only for medicinal purposes. It is recommended to use anti-aging serums after the age of 35. And even with the superlifting effect - 45+. The fact is that after getting enough food, our skin stops producing them. Do not allow it to relax too quickly.
- Skin type. This is very important because the serum has a strong effect on it. Accordingly, when applying an inappropriate product, for example on dry skin, it can be provoked by severe irritation, peeling and even the rapid formation of wrinkles.
- Problems. Some serums are not suitable for problem skin. But there are products designed specifically for this. Also, many drugs focus on solving certain problems. This is usually indicated on the packaging.
- active components. Because they are in large quantities, people prone to allergic reactions should carefully study the composition of each new product and test it before use.
- Terms and conditions of storage. Some professional drugs are sold in disposable bottles, which quickly lose their useful properties after opening. Yes, and home-made serums have a very short shelf life - from a few hours to a few days.
If we compare the products we buy or make at home, the latter loses significantly in terms of impact. Therefore, those who want to get a quick and significant result should not save.
The Best Serums
The best serums are the ones that are perfect for you. As a specialist, of course, I prefer professional training. They take advantage of all the achievements of modern chemistry and cosmetology and are able to really prolong youth, especially for injections or mesoscooters. But products from the mass market and home-made also work well.
Professional
The key point of professional serums is the presence of patented formulas and nanoparticles in a strictly balanced composition and products. Some of them are able to repair damaged membranes and regulate intracellular processes.
In addition, the cosmetologist has tools that allow you to deepen the beneficial substances. With the help of injections, mesotherapy or apparatus procedures, the serum is delivered directly to the most needed areas of the skin. Not surprisingly, the results are impressive.
Mass market
The abundance of serums on the shelves of mass markets is growing every day. On the one hand, it pleases. On the other hand, it allows you to doubt the quality of the product. Especially at a low price. High-quality biologically active concentrate cannot be cheap only due to the high cost of production.
It is better to use fillers, not serums, to smooth facial wrinkles. These are more concentrated drugs designed to replenish the lost volume of soft tissues.
Made at home
If you want, you can prepare homemade anti-aging face serums. Their impact will be weaker than the store. But on the other hand, with a complete lack of chemistry, the skin can be nourished with nutrients.
greasy
An oil-based serum is ideal for people who are dry and sensitive, as well as mature and covered with numerous fine wrinkles. Any natural oils are suitable for this.
The thinner the skin, the lighter it should be.
The best is argan oil. It is universal, does not leave oily marks and has a beautiful anti-aging effect, but it is expensive.
Olive, peach, apricot or grape seeds, wheat germ, jojoba, etc.
Here are some recipes:
- For dry. Mix a tablespoon of avocado and entotera oils, add the base: 6 drops of geranium, 3 - chamomile and 2 - lavender. The composition has a calming, anti-inflammatory and emollient effect.
- For mature and pale. Basic: two tablespoons apricot or grape seed oil, one - hips. Add two teaspoons of carrots or 5 capsules of vitamin AEVit, 5-6 drops of geranium oil, 3 - rosemary, 2-3 - neroli. The tool perfectly tones the skin, smoothes wrinkles, improves complexion and increases skin turgor.
- For normal. One tablespoon of jojoba or coconut oil, three teaspoons of tocopherol oil solution, one tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil. Now add the base: 5 drops of cinnamon, 2-3 - ylang-ylang, 3 - sweet orange. The serum brightens the skin, enhances its protective properties, helps against rosacea, slows down the aging process.
Such serums do not lie under makeup, so it is better to use on weekends or at night. Store in a well-sealed glass bowl at room temperature in a dark place.
Kefir
Homemade kefir face serum is the most popular. This is not surprising - it is the easiest to obtain and has many useful properties due to its high content of potassium, calcium, choline and other vital substances:
- compresses the oval of the face;
- improves skin color;
- whitens shallow pigmentation;
- helps remove toxins;
- eliminates oily shine;
- eliminates inflammation and swelling;
- reduces bags under the eyes;
- removes blackheads and blackheads;
- restores hydrolipid balance.
However, it should be borne in mind that when heated above 50 ° C, the beneficial properties of kefir whey are quickly lost.
Easy to prepare. And it is better to make it from whole house milk. It should remain at room temperature until completely acidic. A piece of rye bread thrown into a jar will help speed up the process. When the milk separates, drain the whey and strain it through several layers of gauze. Some people heat sour milk at low temperatures, but it is very easy to make a mistake and overheat.
You can use this serum after washing or before applying the evening cream in the evening.
If you make ice out of it and wipe your face with it every day, then the skin will get a fresh and pink color, and the oval part of the face will be clearer. Also, because the serum contains lactic acid, it helps to eliminate acne and small rashes.
Cream or serum
I am often asked which is better: cream or serum. For me, it's like choosing between bread and jam. Of course, jam bread is much tastier and more nutritious than these products alone.
The serum has a strong directing effect on the skin. The rest is cream:
- prolongs the effect;
- normalizes hydrolipid balance;
- contains solar filters;
- helps keep skin hydrated;
- helps smooth wrinkles
In fact, it is a comprehensive, balanced daily skin care cream. Therefore, cosmetologists recommend using them together.
In addition, the finished products must be from at least the same manufacturer and preferably from the same series in order to complement and strengthen each other and not to contradict each other.
Summary
Cosmetic serum for the skin around the face and eyes is really a very useful and useful product. It can only hurt in one case - if chosen incorrectly. And positive results can be seen after a few days of regular use.
When buying finished products, you should pay attention not to the rating, but to the composition and attention. The question of which works better - serum or face cream - is meaningless. It should be used together as it has a different effect on the skin.
High-quality serum not only visually improves the condition of the epidermis, but also promotes the production of collagen and elastin, rejuvenates tissues from the inside.